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What is stored program concept in digital computer?
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  • Stored-program concept, Storage of instructions in computer memory to enable it to perform a variety of tasks in sequence or intermittently.
  • Stored-program concept is designed by Hungarian mathematician John Von Neumann.
  • The von Neumann architecture is a design model for a stored-program digital computer that uses a processing unit and a single separate storage structure to hold both instructions and data.
  • A stored-program digital computer is one that keeps its programmed instructions, as well as its data, in read-write, random access memory (RAM).
  • Before any data are processed, instructions are read into memory. The processing starts with the first instruction in the program, which is copied into a control unit circuit. The control unit executes the instructions sequentially until it finds one that causes it to break the sequence and go elsewhere in the program.
  • Input/output and processing are performed simultaneously.
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