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A point moves along the path y= x2/ 3 with a constant speed of 8 m/s. what are the x & y components of the velocities when x=3. What is the acceleration of the point when x=3.
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written 8.4 years ago by |
Equation of curve is $y= x2/ 3 $
Differentiating with t on both sides
$dy/dt = [2x*(dx/dt)]/3 \\ but, dy/dt = vY \& dx/dt = vX \& x=3 \\ hence, vY =2 vX\text {____}(i) $
Also, net velocity(v)$= \sqrt{( V_x^2 + V_y^2)} =8\text {___}(ii) $
From (i) & (ii),
$vX = 3.58 m/s \& vY = 7.15 m/s \\ Now, dy/dx = 2x/3 \& d2y/dx2 = 2/3 \\ At, x=3... dy/dx = 2(3)/3 = 2 $
Hence. Finding radius of curvature
$\rho = {[1 + (dy/dx)2 ]3/2}/(2/3) \\ = (53/2)/(2/3) = 16.77 m $
Now, acceleration(a)$= v2/\rho = 64/16.77 = 3.816 m/s^2 $
x & y components of the velocity when $x=3$ are 3.58 m/s & 7.15 m/s respectively and the acceleration at x=3 is $3.816 m/s^2 $
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