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Calculate the number of atoms per unit cell of a metal

having lattice parameters 2.9 A0 and density 7.87 g/cm3. Atomic Weight of metal is 55.85, Avogadro number is 6.023×1023/gmole. -

Mumbai university > FE > SEM 1 > Applied Physics 1

Marks: 5M

Year: Dec 2012

1 Answer
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Given:-

a = 2.9 A0 = 2.9 × 108 cm

Atomic Weight, A = 55.85

Avogadro's number, NA=6.023×1023/gmole

ρ = 7.87 g/cm3

To Find:-

Number of atoms per unit cell (n)

Solution:-

Using the Formula:-

a3ρ=nANA

∴(2.9 × 10^{-8})^3 × 7.87= \frac{n × 55.85}{6.023 × 10^{23}}

∴n = 2.069 ≈ 2

As n = 2, the structure of the atom is BCC

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