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Determine the optimum period for replacement of the machine.

The data collected in running a machine, the cost of which is Rs. 60,000, are given below: -

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Resale Value (Rs.) 42,000 30,000 20,400 14,400 9,650
Cost of spares (Rs.) 4,000 4,270 4,880 5,700 6,800
Cost of Labour (Rs.) 14,000 16,000 18,000 21,000 25,000

Determine the optimum period for replacement of the machine. -

1 Answer
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Cost of machine ( C )= Rs. 60,000

Year Resale value (S) Purchase price resale value (C-S) Cost of spares Cost of labour Total costs Σ Costs Total costs (purchase price resale value + Σ costs) Average annual cost
1 42000 18000 4000 14000 18000 18000 36000 36000
2 30000 …

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