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Explain difference between Data Warehouse and Data Mart.
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written 2.6 years ago by |
BASIS FOR COMPARISON | DATA WAREHOUSE | DATA MART |
---|---|---|
Definition | A Data Warehouse is a large repository of data collected from different organizations or departments within a corporation. | A data mart is an only subtype of a Data Warehouse. It is designed to meet the need of a certain user group. |
Usage | Used for data integration and in the decision making processes. | Used for concrete strategic decisions. |
Aim | Provides an integrated and consistent environment for all enterprise data assests. | Provides an integrated environment for data about a concrete business area or department. |
Design | The designing process of Data Warehouse is quite difficult. | The designing process of Data Mart is easy. |
Focus | General, Company-wide information. | Specific, information related to a specific department. |
Size | Usually from 100GB to 1TB. | Usually less than 100 GB. |
Data Handling | Data warehousing includes large area of the corporation which is why it takes a long time to process it. | Data marts are easy to use, design and implement as it can only handle small amounts of data. |
Data Storing | Designed to store enterprise-wide decision data, not just marketing data. | Dimensional modeling and star schema design employed for optimizing the performance of access layer. |
Data Type | Time variance and non-volatile design are strictly enforced. | Mostly includes consolidation data structures to meet subject area’s query and reporting needs. |
Data Value | Read-Only from the end-users standpoint. | Transaction data regardless of grain fed directly from the Data Warehouse. |
Scope | Data warehousing is more helpful as it can bring information from any department. | Data mart contains data, of a specific department of a company. There are maybe separate data marts for sales, finance, marketing, etc. Has limited usage. |
Implementation Time | The implementation process of Data Warehouse can be extended from months to years. | The implementation process of Data Mart is restricted to few months.. |