In these dies, two or more operations may be performed at one station. Such dies are considered as cutting tools since, only cutting operations are carried out.
Figure shows a simple compound die in which a washer is made by one stroke of the press.
The washer is produced by simulation blanking and piercing operations.
Compound dies are more accurate and economical in production as compared to single operation dies.
Simultaneous blanking and piercing is achieved by providing blanking and piercing element in both the member of die, i.e. the upper and the lower member of the die.
These elements are set exactly opposite to each other so that piercing punch acts in the opposite direction with respect to the blanking punch.
In this way blanking and piercing operations are performed simultaneously.
Angular clearance is provided in the piercing die.
This helps in easy removal of scrap from the die. The blanking punch acts as a piercing die.
The sidewall, which is adjacent to cutting edges of blanking die opening, is straight so that the blank does not pass through the die.
Knock out stroke is actuated during the return stroke of the press. It ejects the blank.
Compound dies are slow in operation but give close tolerance on workpiece.
The flatness of the blank is achieved during cutting operation by knockout plate.
Large parts can be blanked in a smaller press by using compound die.