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State the difference between LED and LASER.

Mumbai University > Electronics Engineering > Sem7 > Optical Fiber Communication

Marks: 5M

Year: May2014, May2012

1 Answer
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LED
LASER
1. LED- Light emitting diode LASER- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
2. LED’s are small in size, longer life, reliable & require little power. Laser’s are bigger in size, longer life, less reliable & require more power than LED.
3. Laser’s are bigger in size, longer life, less reliable & require more power than LED. Generating photon by stimulated emission.
4. LED’s produce a divergent & incoherent light beam. Laser produces a monochromatic & coherent light beam.
5. Types of LED (a) surface emitter (b) Edge emitter Types of LASER (a) semiconductor Laser (b) Gas Laser
6. Their response is fast. Their response is faster than LED.
7. Bandwidth of LED is moderate Bandwidth of Laser is higher
8. Here require drive current is 50 to 100mA Here require drive current is Threshold current of 5-40mA.
9. Feedback is not required in LED. Proper feedback is essential in LASER to be treated as an optical source.
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