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A silica optical fiber with core diameter large enough to be considered by Ray theory has a core refractive index of 1.5 and cladding refractive index of 1.47.

Determine: i.The  critical  angle.ii.TheNA.iii.The  acceptance  angle

1 Answer
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Given:
n1=1.5

n2=1.47

To Find:

1) Critical angle (Өc)

2) Numerical aperture (N.A)

3) Acceptance angle (Өa)

Solution:

  • θc=sin1(n2n1)=sin1(1.471.5)

  • θc=78.52°

Critical  angle(θc)=78.52°

  • N.A=n21n22

  • =1.521.472

  • N.A= 0.2984

Numerical  aperture  (N.A)=0.2984

  • N.A = sin Өa

    0.2984=sin Өa

    Өa = 17.36°

Acceptance  angle  (Өa)=17.36°

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