Boltzman machine

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written 3.5 years ago by

teamques10 ★ 68k

modified 2.5 years ago by

sagarkolekar ★ 11k

A Boltzmann machine is a type of stochastic recurrent neural network and Markov Random Field invented by Geoffrey Hinton and Terry Sejnowski in 1985.
Boltzmann machines can be seen as the stochastic, generative counterpart of Hopfield nets.
They were one of the first examples of a neural network capable of learning internal representations, and are able to represent and (given sufficient time) solve difficult combinatorics problems.
They are theoretically intriguing because of the locality and Hebbian nature of their training algorithm, and because of their parallelism and the resemblance of their dynamics to simple physical processes.
Due to a number of issues discussed below, Boltzmann machines with unconstrained connectivity have not proven useful for practical problems in machine learning or inference, but if the connectivity is properly constrained, the learning can be made efficient enough to be useful for practical problems.
They are named after the Boltzmann distribution in statistical mechanics, which is used in their sampling function.

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