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Find the condition of reciprocity for Z parameters
1 Answer
written 3.9 years ago by |
Voltage Vs is applied at the input port with the output port short circuited
V1=Vs, V2=0, I2=−I′2
From Z parameter equations
Vs=z11I1−z12I′2
o=z21I1−z22I′2
∴I1=Z22Z21 I′2
∴Vs=Z11 Z22Z21 I′2−Z12I′2
∴VsI′2=Z11Z22−Z12Z21Z21
Voltage Vs is applied at the output port with input port short circuited
V2=Vs, V1=0, I1= −I′
From Z parameter equations
O= −Z11I′1+Z12I2
∴I2=Z11Z12 I1’
Vs=Z21I′1+Z22I2
∴Vs= −Z21I′1+Z22 Z11Z12 I1’
∴VsI′1=Z11Z22−Z21Z12Z12
For the N/W to be reciprocal
VsI′1 =VsI′2
∴Z12=Z21