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Find the condition of reciprocity for Z parameters
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Voltage Vs is applied at the input port with the output port short circuited

V1=Vs, V2=0, I2=I2

From Z parameter equations

Vs=z11I1z12I2

o=z21I1z22I2

I1=Z22Z21  I2

Vs=Z11 Z22Z21 I2Z12I2

VsI2=Z11Z22Z12Z21Z21

 

Voltage Vs is applied at the output port with input port short circuited

V2=Vs, V1=0,  I1= I 

From Z parameter equations

O= Z11I1+Z12I2 

I2=Z11Z12  I1

 Vs=Z21I1+Z22I2

Vs= Z21I1+Z22 Z11Z12  I1

VsI1=Z11Z22Z21Z12Z12

For the N/W to be reciprocal

VsI1 =VsI2

Z12=Z21

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