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Explain the concept of thermal runaway in BJT.
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written 3.5 years ago by |
Answer:
1.The more accurate expression for collector current IC is given by $I_C=\beta I_B+(\beta+1)I_{CBO}$
2.Here,ICBO is the current from collector to base when the emitter is not connected.(The 'O' stands for open )
3.ICBO is a strong function of temperature. A rise of $10{^\circ}C$C doubles the ICBO and IC will increase $(\beta+1)$ times of ICBO
4.The flow of IC produces heat within the transistor and raises the transistor temperature further and therefore further increase in ICBO
5.The effect is cumulative and in a few seconds,the IC may become large enough to burn the transistor
6.The self destruction of an unstabilized transistor (BJT) is known as thermal runaway
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