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List (i) the various sources of water pollution (ii) common water pollutants
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Various water pollution:

  • Groundwater pollution
  • Surface water pollution
  • Oxygen depletion pollution
  • Nutrients pollution
  • Chemical water pollution
  • Suspended matter pollution

     

Common water pollutants:

There are several classes of common water pollutants.

  • Disease-causing agents such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa and parasitic worms
  • Oxygen depleting wastes
  • Inorganic plant nutrients
  • Water soluble inorganic chemicals such as acids,salts and compounds of toxic metals such as mercury and lead
  • Organic chemicals such as oil, gasoline, plastics, pesticides, cleaning solvents, detergent
  • Sediment of suspended matter (insoluble particles of soil and other solids)
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