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For a particle in rectilinear motion a= -0.05V2 m/s2, at v=20 m/s, x=0. Find x at v=15 m/s and accn at x=50 m.
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written 3.5 years ago by |
$a=-0.05v^2\[2ex]\therefore v\dfrac{dv}{dx}=-0.05v^2\implies \dfrac{dv}{v}=-0.05dx\[2ex]\therefore \log v=-0.05x+c.....(1)$ at x=0;v=20.....put in (1) $\therefore C=\ln(20)=3$ (i) x=?;v=15 $\log v=-0.05\times x+3\[2ex]\therefore \dfrac{\log 15-3}{-0.05}=x\implies x=5.84m$ (ii) a=?;x=50 $\log v =-0.05\times x+3\[2ex]\therefore v=e^{-0.05\times 50+3}=e^{0.5}=1.65m/s\[2ex]a=-0.05v^2=-0.05\times 1.65^2=-0.14m/s^2$