written 3.5 years ago by |
Given Data:-
- Series R-L-C Circuit
- Resistance,$R=10\ \Omega$
- Inductance,$L=0.014\ H$
- Capacitance,$C=100\mu F=100\times 10^{-6}\ F$
- Lets us consider as series R-L-C circuit as shown in figure below-
(i) Resonance frequency:-
- As we know that for a series R-L-C circuit, resonance frequency is given by,$f_r=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$
$\therefore\ f_r=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}=\dfrac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{0.014\times 100\times 10^{-6}}}=134.95\ Hz$
(ii)*The Q factor of the circuit:-*
- As we know that Q-factor of the series R-L-C circuit is given by,$Q=\dfrac{\omega L}{R}=\dfrac{2\pi f L}{R}$
$\therefore Q=\dfrac{2\pi f L}{R}=\dfrac{2\pi \times 134.95\times 0.014}{10}=1.19$
(iii) The Bandwidth:-
- Lets us consider the current response with varying frequency for a series R-L-C circuit as shown in figure below-
- As the bandwidth of the circuit in rad/sec is given by,$\Delta \omega=\dfrac{R}{L}=\dfrac{10}{0.014}=714.29\ rad/sec$
Also, $\Delta \omega=2\pi \times \Delta f$
$Where,\ \Delta f \ is \ the \ BW\ in\ Hz$
$\therefore \Delta f=\dfrac{\Delta \omega}{2\pi} =\dfrac{714.29}{2\pi}=113.74\ H_z$
(iii) The half power frequency:-
As we know that half power frequency are given by,
$ Lower \ cut-off\ frequency,\ f_1=f_r-\dfrac{\Delta f}{2}$
&
$Upper \ cut-off\ frequency,f_2 =f_r+\dfrac{\Delta f}{2}$
$Where,\ \Delta f\ is \ bandwidth\ $
$\therefore \ f_1=f_r-\dfrac{\Delta f}{2}=134.95-\dfrac{113.74}{2}=178.08\ Hz$ $\therefore \ f_2 =f_r+\dfrac{\Delta f}{2}=134.95+\dfrac{113.74}{2}=191.82\ Hz$