In given arrangement, the cation is extracted into 4 anions in a plane as shown in figure. The 5th anion is in upper layer (coming outside the paper) and 6th in bottom layer (going in the paper).

Join cation anion centres E and B and complete ΔEBF
In ΔEBF
m∠F=90, and EF=EB
∴m∠B=m∠E=45
where ra is radius of anion and rc is the radius of cation
and EB = ra + rc
and BF = ra
Therefore-
cosB=cos45=rara+rc=0.7071
rcra=1−0.7710.7071=0.414
critical radius ratio of ionic crystal in ligacy 6 configuration is 0.414
When radius of anion is 2.02Å
rc2.02=0.414
rc = 0.836Å
Maximum size of cation in ligacy 6 configuration is 0.836Å in terms of radius.