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In a solid, consider the energy level lying 0.012ev below Fermi level. What is the probability of this level not being occupied by an electron? Given T=300 Kelvin. Ks=1.38×10-23 j/K.
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Here,  EFE=0.012eV

kT=1.38×1023×3001.6×1019=0.02587 eV

  The probability of an energy level not being occupied by an electron is 1f(E).

1f(E)=111+exp(EEF)/kT1f(E)=111+exp(0.0120.02587)=0.614

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