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Explain four defects in plastering with neat sketch.
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Following are the defects in plastering:

1) Blistering of plastered surface: it is the defect in which small patches of plaster are swelled out from the plastered surface.

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2) Crazing: it is the defect in which a series of hair cracks on plastered surface are formed due to improper proportion of ingredients.

3) Cracking: it is the defect in which cracks are developed because of following reason

a) Improper preparation of surface to be plastered.

b) Structure defects

c) Lack of curing

d) Faulty workmanship

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4) Effloresces: it is the defect in which the whitish crystalline substances appears on the surface due to presence of salt in plaster materials and bricks.

5) Popping: it is the defect in which conical holes are formed in the plastered surface due to presence of some particles which expand on setting.

6) Flaking: it is the defect in which very loose mass of plastered surface is formed due to poor adhesion between successive coats.

7) Rust strains: it is the defect in which rust strains are formed on the plastered surface done on metal laths.

8) Uneven surface: it is the defect caused by poor workmanship.

9) Peeling: it is the defect in which there is complete dislocation of some portion of plastered surface which forms the patches.

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