written 5.2 years ago by |
Electric Dynamometer:-
These may be either the
i) Swinging field type
ii) Eddy current type.
Working principle of eddy current dynamometer:
The details of eddy current dynamometer are shown in figure. It consists of a stator on which are fitted a number of electromagnets and a rotor disc made of copper or steel and coupled to the output shaft of the engine. When the rotor rotates eddy currents are produced in the stator due to magnetic flux set up by the passage of field current in the electromagnets. These eddy current oppose the motion, thus loading the engine. These current are dissipated in producing heat so that this type of dynamometer also requires some cooling arrangement. The torque is measured exactly as in other types of absorption dynamometer i.e. with the help of a movement arm. The load is controlled by regulating the current in the electromagnets.