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Identifiers in the GSM Network
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5.4 years ago
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teamques10
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68k
modified 2.7 years ago by
pedsangini276
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4.8k
wireless networks
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teamques10
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a) IMSI
International Mobile Subscriber Identity – a unique identification that is associated with all GSM and UMTS network mobile phones.
The SIM inside the phone contains it as a 64 bit field.
Used for acquiring certain details in Home Location Register or Visitor Location Register.
IMSI is rarely sent for preventing eavesdroppers to identify and track the subscriber on the radio interface.
It is presented as 15 digit long number, where first 3 digits represent the Mobile Country Code and followed by the Mobile Network Code.
Remaining digits are mobile station identification number within the customer base network.
b) TMSI
Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity for most commonly sent between the mobile and the network.
TMSI is assigned randomly by VLR to each mobile in the area.
The TMSI number is local for a specific local area, and need to be updated every time when the mobile moves to a new geographical area.
Paging a mobile is the key use of the TMSI.
The communication between the mobile and the base station is known as paging.
The emphasis of broadcast information is top set up channels for paging.
Broadcast mechanism is available in every cellular system for distributing broadcast information to a plurality of mobiles.
c) IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identity is a number usually unique for identifying GSM, WCDMA and iDEN mobile phones.
It is generally printed inside the battery compartment of the phone.
The number can be displayed on the screen by entering *#06# into the keypad on most of the phones.
A stolen phone can be stopped from accessing the network within the country, by using IMEI number for valid devices.
Unlike CDMA/MEID’s electronic serial number, the IMEI is only used for identifying the device and has no permanent relation to the subscriber.
The subscriber is identified by IMSI number, stored on the SIM card, which then can be transferred to any other handset.
d) MS-IDN
Mobile Subscriber Integrated services Digital Network Number, a unique number identifying a subscription in a GSM / UMTS mobile network.
It is the telephone number of the SIM card in a mobile phone.
MSIDN and IMSI are important numbers used to identify a mobile subscriber.
MSIDN is used for routing the calls to the subscriber, where as IMSI identifies the SIM.
In the HLR, the IMSI is the key, and MSIDN is the number that is dialled for connecting a call to the mobile phone.
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