written 5.6 years ago by |
By a sine wave of amp 008 and wave length of 14 meters. What would be the amp if the trailer was to move at 60km/hr.
$- \delta st$ = static deflection = 0.1m
M = 500kg
Find critical speed.
Case 1: when critical speed is asked, then system will be under resonance.
$\therefore \ r \ = \ 1$
$r \ = \ \frac{w}{W_n} \ = \ 1$
$W \ = \ w_n$
$2 \pi f = 2 \pi fn$
F = fn
$\frac{V_c}{\lambda } = f_n$ - - - -(1)
$w_n = 2 \pi fn$
Also, $W_n = \sqrt{ \frac{9}{\delta st}} = \sqrt{ \frac{9.81}{0.1}} = 9.90$ rad/sec
$\therefore f_n$ = 1.576 Hz
$\therefore$ $\frac{V_c}{\lambda} = 1.576$
$V_c$ = 1.576 x 14
$V_c$ = 22.069 m/sec
Case 2: y = 0.08m
$\lambda$ = 14m
V = 60 km/hr
Amplitude = ?
Amplitude ratio is given by,
$\frac{X}{Y} = \frac{\sqrt{ 1+ (2 \xi r)^2}}{\sqrt{ (1- r^2)^2 + (2 \xi r)^2}}$
$\therefore$ $\frac{x}{y} = \frac{1}{1 – r^2}$
$r = \frac{w}{w_n}$
$W = 2 \pi f$
$f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{ (60 \times 1000) \times (3600)^{-1}}{14} = 1.190$ Hz
W = 7.479 rad/sec
R = 0.7555
$\therefore$ $x = 0.08 \ [\frac{1}{1-(0.755)^2}]$
X = 0.186m