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Explain with the help of Dummy data Profit and Loss Account statement and the Balance sheet, their usage and inference.
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Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet portrays value of economic resources controlled by an enterprises and the way they are financed.

A balance sheet or statement of financial position is a summary of the financial balances of an entity on a particular point of time. i.e. summary of organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date.

Balance Sheet (Format)

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Dummy example

  1. On January 2, owners invest Rs.15,000 in ShriRam Company to begin the business.

  2. On January 3, ShriRam Company borrows Rs. 10,000 from DhanLakshmi Bank.

  3. On January 5, ShriRam Company purchases Rs. 18,000 of inventory from suppliers. Payment due on Jan 8.

  4. On January 9, ShriRam Company sells inventory that cost Rs. 6,000 for Rs. 8,000 in cash.

  5. On January 10, ShriRam Company pays for inventory purchased on January 5.

  6. On January 12, ShriRam Company sells inventory that cost Rs. 5,000 for Rs. 6,000, on account. Payment will be received on January 31.

  7. On January 31, ShriRam Company collects the account receivable and puts in bank. Prepare Balance sheet of the concern after each transaction.

Solution:

  1. On January 2, owners invest Rs.15,000 in ShriRam Company to begin the business.

enter image description here

  1. On January 3, ShriRam Company borrows Rs. 10,000 from DhanLakshmi Bank.

enter image description here

  1. On January 5, ShriRam Company purchases Rs. 18,000 of inventory from suppliers, on account Payment due on January 8

enter image description here

  1. On January 9, ShriRam Company sells inventory that cost Rs. 6,000 for Rs. 8,000 in

enter image description here

  1. On January 10, ShriRam Company pays for inventory purchased on January 5

enter image description here

  1. On January 12, ShriRam Company sells inventory that cost Rs. 5,000 for Rs. 6,000, on account. Payment will be received on January 31.

enter image description here

  1. On January 31, ShriRam Company collects the debtors and puts in bank.

enter image description here

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