Types of pressure regulator valves

• Pressure-relief valve.
• Pressure-reducing valve.
• Unloading valve
• Counterbalance valve
• Pressure-sequence valve
• Brake valve.

Pressure-relief valve.

• The pressure relief valves are used to protect the system components from excessive pressure. Its primary function is to limit the system pressure within a specified range.
• It is normally a closed type and it opens when the pressure exceeds a specified maximum value by diverting pump flow back to the tank.
• The simplest type valve contains a poppet held in a seat against the spring force as shown in Figure.
• This type of valves has two ports; one of which is connected to the pump and another is connected to the tank.
• The fluid enters from the opposite side of the poppet. When the system pressure exceeds the preset value, the poppet lifts and the fluid is escaped through the orifice to the storage tank directly.
• It reduces the system pressure and as the pressure reduces to the set limit again the valve closes.