written 6.1 years ago by |
Given Pu=1800 kN
=1800×103N
bearing strenght of concrete =0.6×20
=18mpa
SBC=350 KN/m2
Required-Design slab base
Step 1 Required area of base plate
a) Ap=Pu0.6×20=1800×1030.6×20=150×103mm2
AP=150×103mm2
b)lenght of plate (Lp)=(Lc=Bc2)+√(Lc−Bc2)2+Ap
Lc=420
Bc=350
from fig
b) 1) 2008−5002=750mm
2) 1900−4502=725mm
Lp=(450−3502)+√(420−3502)2+150×103
L=425.87mm
provide Lp=500 mm
width of plate =ApLp
=150×103500
Bp=300mm
provide Bp=450 mm
C0 thickness of plate (tp)=√2.5w∗(a2−0.3b2)∗ymofy
w=puAp=1800×103(500×450)<0.6∗fck
=8<0.6∗20
=8<12
tp=√2.5×8∗(502−0.3×402)∗1.1250>fy
tp=13.33mm>12.5mm
provide 16mm thickness > 12.5 hence ok
Step II concrete block diagram
a) area of footing (Af)=10ultimate soil bearing capacity
=1.1×18001.5∗350
Af=3.77m2
b) Lf=(Lp−Bp2)+√(Lp−Bpp)2+Af
=(500−4502)+√(500−4502)2+3.77×106
Lf=1.976 m=1976 mm
provide 2000 mm
c) width of footing=AfLf=3.77×1062000
Bf=1885 mm
provide wf=1900 mm
d)Depth of footing=(Df)=larger projection