written 5.8 years ago by |
Given Pu=1800 kN
=1800$\times 10^{3}$N
bearing strenght of concrete =0.6$\times$20
=18mpa
SBC=350 KN/m$^{2}$
Required-Design slab base
Step 1 Required area of base plate
a) Ap=$\frac{Pu}{0.6\times 20}=\frac{1800\times 10^{3}}{0.6\times 20}=150\times10^{3}mm^{2}$
AP=150$\times10^{3}mm^{2}$
b)lenght of plate (Lp)=$(\frac{Lc=Bc}{2})+\sqrt{(\frac{Lc-Bc}{2})^{2}+Ap}$
Lc=420
Bc=350
from fig
b) 1) $\frac{2008-500}{2}$=750mm
2) $\frac{1900-450}{2}$=725mm
Lp=$(\frac{450-350}{2})+\sqrt{(\frac{420-350}{2})^{2}+150\times 10^{3}}$
L=425.87mm
provide Lp=500 mm
width of plate =$\frac{Ap}{Lp}$
=$\frac{150\times10^{3}}{500}$
Bp=300mm
provide Bp=450 mm
C0 thickness of plate (tp)=$\sqrt{2.5w\ast(a^{2}-0.3b^{2})\ast \frac{ymo}{fy}}$
w=$\frac{pu}{Ap}=\frac{1800\times 10^{3}}{(500\times 450)}\lt0.6\ast fck$
=8$\lt 0.6\ast $20
=8$\lt$12
tp=$\sqrt{2.5\times8\ast(50^{2}-0.3\times40^{2})\ast\frac{1.1}{250}}\gt fy$
tp=13.33mm$\gt$12.5mm
provide 16mm thickness $\gt$ 12.5 hence ok
Step II concrete block diagram
a) area of footing (Af)=$\frac{10% \ column \ load}{ultimate \ soil \ bearing\ capacity}$
=$\frac{1.1 \times 1800}{1.5\ast 350}$
Af=3.77m$^{2}$
b) Lf=$(\frac{Lp-Bp}{2})+\sqrt{(\frac{Lp-Bp}{p})^{2}+Af}$
=$(\frac{500-450}{2})+\sqrt{(\frac{500-450}{2})^{2}+3.77\times 10^{6}}$
Lf=1.976 m=1976 mm
provide 2000 mm
c) width of footing=$\frac{Af}{Lf}=\frac{3.77\times 10^{6}}{2000}$
Bf=1885 mm
provide wf=1900 mm
d)Depth of footing=(Df)=larger projection