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Explain Defect template.
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Defect template: A defect report documents an anomaly discovered during testing. It includes all the information needed to reproduce the problem, including the author, release/build number, open/close dates, problem area, problem description, test environment, defect type, how it was detected, who detected it, priority, severity, status, etc.

After uncovering a defect (bug), testers generate a formal defect report. The purpose of a defect report is to state the problem as clearly as possible so that developers can replicate the defect easily and fix it.

DEFECT REPORT TEMPLATE

In most companies, a defect reporting tool is used and the elements of a report can vary. However, in general, a defect report can consist of the following elements.

ID Unique identifier given to the defect. (Usually Automated)
Project Project name.
Product Product name.
Release Version Release version of the product. (e.g. 1.2.3)
Module Specific module of the product where the defect was detected.
Detected Build Version Build version of the product where the defect was detected (e.g. 1.2.3.5)
Summary Summary of the defect. Keep this clear and concise
Description Detailed description of the defect. Describe as much as possible but without repeating anything or using complex words. Keep it simple but comprehensive.
Steps to Replicate Step by step description of the way to reproduce the defect. Number the steps.
Actual Result The actual result you received when you followed the steps.
Expected Results The expected results.
Attachments Attach any additional information like screenshots and logs.
Remarks Any additional comments on the defect.
Defect Severity Severity of the Defect.
Defect Priority Priority of the Defect.
Reported By The name of the person who reported the defect.
Assigned To The name of the person that is assigned to analyze/fix the defect.
Status The
Fixed Build Version Build version of the product where the defect was fixed (e.g. 1.2.3.9)
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