written 5.9 years ago by |
Construction equipments can be broadly classified as under:
1.Earthwork equipments:
Earth cutting and moving equipments: Bulldozers, Scrapers, Front-end loaders, Motor graders.
Excavation and lifting equipment: Backhoes, Power shovels, Draglines, Clamshells.
Loading equipment: Loaders, shovels, Excavators.
Transportation Equipment: Tippers, Dump trucks, Scrapers, Conveyors.
Compacting Equipment: Tamping foot rollers, smooth wheel rollers, Pneumatic rollers, Vibratory rollers, plate compactors.
2.Concreting Plant and Equipments:
Production Equipment : Batching plants, concrete mixers.
Transportation equipment : Truck mixers, Concrete dumpers.
Placing equipment : Concrete pumps, Conveyors, Hoists, Grouting equipment.
Concrete Vibrating equipment: Needle vibrators, Plate compactors.
3.Material Hoisting Equipments:
Hoists: Fixed, Mobile, Fork lifts.
Mobile cranes: Crawler mounted, self propelled rubber tyred, truck mounted.
Tower cranes: Stationary, Travelling type.
4.Special Purpose heavy construction plant and Equipments:
Aggregate production equipment: Crushing plants, Rock blasting equipment, Screening plants.
Concrete paving equipment: Concrete paver finishers.
Pile driving equipment: Pile driving hammers.
Asphalt mix production and Placement equipment: Asphalt plants, Asphalt pavers.
Tunneling equipment: Drill Jumbos, Muck hauling equipment, Rock bolters, Tunnel boring machines.
5.Support & Utility services Equipment:
Pumping and Dewatering equipment.
Pipe laying equipment.
Generators.
Welding equipment.
The Role of Construction engineer in construction industry:
The role of engineer on the job is required to match the right machine or combination of machines to the job at hand.
For this purpose, he is required to identify the construction equipment for executing project tasks, assessing equipment performance capability, forecasting date wise requirement of numbers and types of equipment.
The proper emphasis is required to be given by the engineer on reduction of down time, achieving optimum utilization, increase in production at minimum cost through right selection.
He is also expected to coordinate with various wings of the project in discharging his job of equipment planning, balancing, selection of equipment, its deployment and preventive maintenance.