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What do you understand by ground improvement? What properties of ground are improved by sand drains?

Discuss the ground improvement technique by sand drain with neat sketch stating diameter, depth, spacing and specification of sand to be used.

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Ground improvement is the primary application of many geotechnical construction techniques, permitting construction on soils by changing their charactertics. Soil mixing increases shear strength and reduce compressibility and permeability of soft soils.

Methods:

  1. Surface Compaction.

  2. Drainage/Surcharge.

  3. Electro-Osmosis.

  4. Grouting.

  5. Blasting.

  6. Dynamic Compaction.

  7. Stone Column.

  8. Sand Drain.

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