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Obtain the Fourier transform of a sine wave having frequency of f0 and peak amplitude of unity. Also plot its frequency spectrum?
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  • Express the signal x (t) as,

    x (t) = sin$ (2πf_0t)$

    Using Euler’s identity express x (t) as follows:

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We know that,

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Hence equation (1) can be written as follows:

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  • The term δ$(f- f_0 t)$ is a delta function in the frequency domain which is shifted right by frequency “$f_0$” .Its amplitude is +1/2 and the term δ$(f+ f_0 $t) represents a delta function which is shifted left by frequency “$f0$”.Its amplitude is -1/2.

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