written 5.8 years ago by | • modified 5.6 years ago |
Subject :- VLSI Design
Topic :- Semiconductor Memories
Difficulty :- High
written 5.8 years ago by | • modified 5.6 years ago |
Subject :- VLSI Design
Topic :- Semiconductor Memories
Difficulty :- High
written 5.6 years ago by |
Consider the simple row address decoder shown in Figure below which decodes a two-bit row address and selects one out of four word lines by raising its level.
A most straightforward implementation of this decoder is NOR array, consisting of 4 rows (outputs) and 4 columns (two address bits and their complements). Note that this NOR-based decoder array can be built just like the NOR ROM array, using the same selective programming approach.
The ROM array and its row decoder can be thus be fabricated as two adjacent NOR arrays, as shown. The next figure shows Row address decoder for 2 address bits and 4 word lines.
The column decoder circuitry is designed to select one out of $2^M$ bit lines (columns) of the ROM array according to an M-bit column address, and to route the data content of the selected bit line to the data output.
The conducting pass transistor routes the selected column signal to the data output.