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Write RADAR range equation and state the factor affecting maximum range of RADAR.
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RADAR RANGE EQUATION:

Rmax=(PtG2(λ)2A(4π)3Smin)14

The factors influencing maximum range are as follows :

1. Transmitted power (Pt): if the radar range is to be doubled we have to increase a transmitted power by 16 times.

2. Frequency(f) : Increase in frequency increase the range

3. Target cross sectional area: Radar cross sectional area of the target is not a controllable factor.

4. Minimum received signal : A decrease in minimum receivable power will have the same effect has raising the transmuting power.

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