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State two advantages, disadvantages and two applications of continuous wave Radar.
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Advantages :

  • Single frequency transmission and hence narrow receiver bandwidth
  • Duty cycle is unity, so mean power can be as high as transmitters will permits.
  • Ability to see moving targets in presence of large number of echoes from stationary target to which it is blind.
  • Target velocity can be measured using Doppler shift.
  • Zero minimum range.
  • Simple to design and construct.

Disadvantages:

  • No timing marks, so unable to measure range.
  • Separate antennas are required for receiver and transmitter.
  • Cannot detect targets crossing its beam at right angles

Applications:

  • Measurement of the relative velocity of a moving target.
  • Human Gait Recognition
  • In Doppler Radar.
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