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A sinusoidal carrier has amplitude of 20V and a frequency of 30kHz. It is amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal voltage of amplitude 3V and frequency 2kHz.Modulated voltage is developed across 50ohm R

i. Write the equation for modulated wave

ii. Plot the modulated wave showing maxima and minima of waveform

iii. Determine the modulation index

iv. Draw spectrum of modulated wave

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Given: $E_C= 20V , f_C = 30 kHz , E_m= 3V , f_m=2 kHz ,R = 50Ω$

  • Modulation index:

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  • Equation of modulated wave:

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  • Spectrum of AM wave:

Various spectral components are as follows:

  1. Carrier: $f_C=30$ kHz

  2. USB :( $f_C+ f_m$)=32 kHz

  3. LSB: ( $f_C- f_m$)=28 kHz

Amplitude of these spectral components are as follows:

Carrier:

$E_C$= 20V

LSB and USB :

m $E_C$/2 =$\frac{0.15*20}{2} = 1.5V$

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  • Maxima and minima:

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