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State the working principle of Kaplan turbine?

Subject : Power Plant Engineering

Topic: Chap 4- Combined Cycles

Difficulty: Medium

5M

1 Answer
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The water from the scroll casing flows over the guide vanes. It is deflected through 90° between guide vanes and runner. Then, it flows axially into the runner. The blades are shaped such that water flows axially in the runner. The force exerted on the blades causes the runner shaft to rotate. This rotation is transmitted to the generator which is couple to the runner shaft. After passing through the runner, the water enters the tailrace through a draft tube

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