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Problem on shear stress.

A laminated wooden beam made of three planks of 100mm X 50mm glued together to form the solid section of 100mm X 150mm. The allowable shear stress in the glue joint is 0.35N/mm2. If the beam is 2m long and simply supported at the ends find the safe point load the beam can carry at midspan.

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Let the safe point load at mid span i.e \frac{2}{2}=1m be W (N)

Now, moment of inertia of section about neutral axis

$I=\frac{100*(50+50+50)^3}{12}=2.8125*10^7 mm^4$

Maximum shear force F=\frac{W}{2}

Now, shear stress at the glue joint=$q_{1-1}=\frac{F a bar y}{Ib}$

where $y_{top}=\frac{50*100*\frac{50}{2}+50*100*(50+\frac{50}{2})+50*100*(50+50+\frac{50}{2})}{50*100+50*100+50*100}$

$\bar y_{top}=75mm$

$q_{1-1}=0.35 N/mm^2$ at glue joint (given)

And b=100mm and $Q=50*100 m^2$ is area above (1)-(1)

$\bar y=75-\frac{50}{2}=50mm$

$q_{1-1}=0.35=F*(\frac{50*100*50}{2.8125*10^7*100}$

F=3937.5N

i.e W=3937.5*2

W=7875 N

The safe point load the beam can carry at mid span is 7875 N

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