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Draw the shear stress distribution diagram for the following fig.

Draw the shear stress distribution diagram for the following fig.

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2 Answers
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Note

1.For commonly used section like Rectangle. Circle, T-Section, Channel Section, I-Section, Shear Stress is Maximum at Neutral Axis

2.If the plane or section eg: 1-1, at which Shear Stress is required, is above N.A., we have to consider the area above the plan for calculating1

3

3.If the plane, at which shear stress is required, is below the N.A, we have to consider the area below the plane calculating2

part 1  of 2 part 2 of 2

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Note

1.For commonly used section like Rectangle. Circle, T-Section, Channel Section, I-Section, Shear Stress is Maximum at Neutral Axis

2.If the plane or section eg: 1-1, at which Shear Stress is required, is above N.A., we have to consider the area above the plan for calculating $A\bar y$

$q_{avg}=\frac{total SF}{total area}$

enter image description here

  1. If the plane, at which shear stress is required, is below the N.A, we have to consider the area below the plane calculating $A\bar y$

enter image description here

Let $V_A$ and $V_B$ be the support reaction

$\sum F_y=0$ (+ve)

$V_A$ + $V_B$=1800*8=14400N (1)

$\sum M_A=0$ (+ve)

$V_B*8-1800*8*\frac{6}{2}=0$

$V_B=7200N$ (2)

and $V_A=7200N$ (from (1) and (2))

OR

Max shear force $V_A=V_B=\frac{wL}{2}=\frac{1800*8}{2}=7200N$

i.e F=7200N (for bream ULD simply supported)

Calculation of moment of inertia:

$I_{base}=\frac{20*120^3}{3}+\frac{100*20^3}{12}+100*20*(120+\frac{20}{2})^2=45.39*10^6 mm^4$

$y_{base}=\frac{20*120*\frac{120}{2}+20*100*(120+\frac{20}{2})}{20*120+20*100}=91.81 mm$

$\sum A=20*120+20*100=4400mm$

Now, moment of inertia about N.A (neutral axis)

$I_{NA}=I_{base}-\sum A*(\bar y)^2$

$=45.39*10^6-4400*91.81^2$

$I_{NA}=8.30*10^6 mm^4$

Shear stress: (q)

1) $q_{NA}=\frac{F}{IB}*A\bar y$

$=\frac{7200*(20*91.81)*91.81}{8.30*10^6*20}=7.31 N/mm^2$

For $q_{NA}$ B-width at NA axis

A=20*91.81 because we considered area about NA

2)$q_{1-1}=\frac{7200*(100*20)*\frac{20}{2}+28.19}{8.30*10^6*b}$

When b=20mm

$q_{1-1}=3.31 N/mm^2$

When b=100mm

$q_{1-1}=0.66 N/mm^2$

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