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A rectangular plate weighing 58.86 N is suspended Vertically on the top of horizontal edge. The centre gravity is 100m from hinge horizontal jet of water 2cm diameter, whose axis 15cm below hing

impringes normally on the plate with a velocity of 5m/s. Find the horizontal force applied at the centre of the gravity to maintain the plate in its vertical position. Find the corresponding velocity of the jet, if the plate id deflected through 30 and the same force continues to act at the centre of gravity of the plate

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Given w=58.86N, OG=10cm=0.1m d=2cm=0.02m

Distance of GGh=10cm=0.1m Velocity of jet v=5m/s

1.Horizontal Force, P at G to keep plate vertical

Normal; Force due to jet F=mv=(pAv)V

pπ4d2×v2

1000×π4×(0.02)2×(5)2

=78.54 μ

from fig, Taking moment about 'O'

F×OB=p×h

78.54×0.15=p×0.1

p=11.781 N

2) Velocity of jet , V if plate swings by Θ=30 with same horizontal force p

Normal force due to jet f1=mv1=

=(P.A.V1.V1)

=PAV21

=1000×π4(0.002)2×v21

=31.416 v21

p=11.781 N

Taking moment about hinge O we get

w×G.M+(PcosΘ)OG1=(f1cosΘ)×OB1

But G,M-OG1×SinΘ

=hsinΘ

=0.1sin30

=0.05 m

OG1=0.1m

OB_{1}=\frac{OB}{cos\Theta}=\frac{0.15}{cos 30}=0.1732 m

on substituting values we get

58.86×0.05+(11.781cos30)0.1=(31.416V21cos30×0.17312)

V1=0.917m/s

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