written 6.2 years ago by
teamques10
★ 68k
|
•
modified 6.2 years ago
|
Given w=58.86N, OG=10cm=0.1m d=2cm=0.02m
Distance of GGh=10cm=0.1m Velocity of jet v=5m/s
1.Horizontal Force, P at G to keep plate vertical
Normal; Force due to jet F=mv=(pAv)V
p$\frac{\pi}{4}d^{2}\times v^{2}$
$1000\times \frac{\pi}{4}\times (0.02)^{2}\times (5)^{2}$
=78.54 $\mu$
from fig, Taking moment about 'O'
$F\times OB=p\times h$
$78.54\times 0.15=p\times 0.1$
p=11.781 N
2) Velocity of jet , V if plate swings by $\Theta=30^{\circ}$ with same horizontal force p
Normal force due to jet $f_{1}=mv_{1}$=
=(P.A.$V_{1}.V_{1}$)
=$PAV^{2}_{1}$
=$1000\times \frac{\pi}{4}(0.002)^{2}\times v_{1}^{2}$
=31.416 $v_{1}^{2}$
p=11.781 N
Taking moment about hinge O we get
$w\times G.M+(P cos\Theta)OG_{1}=(f_{1}cos\Theta)\times OB_{1}$
But G,M-$OG_{1}\times Sin\Theta$
=$h sin\Theta$
=0.1sin30
=0.05 m
$OG_{1}=0.1m$
OB_{1}=\frac{OB}{cos\Theta}=\frac{0.15}{cos 30}=0.1732 m
on substituting values we get
$58.86\times 0.05+(11.781 cos30)0.1=(31.416 V_{1}^{2}cos 30\times 0.17312)$
$V_{1}$=0.917m/s