written 6.5 years ago by |
IL(dc)=75 mA, VL(dc)=250 V, Vr=ripple voltage=10 V
I) Load resistance
RL=VL(dc)IL(dc)=250V75mA=3.33kΩ .....(i)
ii) The ripple factor =Vr(rms)VL(dc)=10250
=0.04=4% ...............(ii)
iii)For inductor filtered full wave rectifier
VL(dc)=2Vmπ−Idc×R
By neglecting R. i..e. transformer secondary resistance, inductor and diode resistance
VL(dc)=2Vmπ
Vm=−VL(dc)π2=250π2=392.69 V ................(iii)
iv) Ripple factor, r=RL1333L
L=RL1333×r=3.33KΩ1333×0.04=62.45 H ........(iv)
v) PIV rating of diode
2Vm=2×392.69V
=785.38 V ..........................(v)
vi) The secondary voltage rating of transformer
785.38√2=555.34 V ................(vi)
vii)The voltage drop=0.7 V
Vm=277.67+0.7=278.37 V ...................(vii)
Thus, a transformer with 280 V between center tap and ends carrying 75 mA is sufficient.