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State application of Hall effect

In a Hall effect experiment a potential difference of 4.5 μV is developed across a foil of zinc of thickness 0.02mm when a current of 1.5 A is carrying in a direction perpendicular to applied magnetic field of 2 tesla. Calculate :-

  • Hall coefficient for zinc.
  • Concentration of electron.

Subject: Applied physics

Topic: CBCGS DEC 2016

Difficulty: Medium

1 Answer
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If a current carrying conductor or semiconductor is placed in a transverse magnetic field, a potential difference is developed across the specimen in a direction perpendicular to both the current that the magnetic field. The phenomenon is called as HALL EFFECT. The net electric field E acting on the charge carriers is a constant of the applied electric field $E_x$ and hall electric field $E_H$. The angle made by E with the x axis is called the Hall angle which is given by:-

$ θ_H=tan^{-1}⁡(E_H/E_X )$

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