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Define threshold of hearing, intensity level of sound, and sound pressure level (SPL). Give the typical dB Values of SPL for threshold of hearing, noisy restaurant, and jet engine.

Subject: Speech Processing

Topic: Speech Production, Acoustic Phonetics and Auditory Perception

Difficulty: Low

1 Answer
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(i) The hearing threshold is the sound level below which is a person's ear is unable to detect any sound.

The hearing curve

Sound Pressure Level

(i) Sound Pressure Level (SPL) is used to define the sound level.

(ii) SPL is the ratio of the absolute sound pressure to a reference level which is mostly taken as the Threshold of Hearing.

SPL (dB) Source of Sound
0 Threshold of Hearing
10 Silent recording studio; Breathing
20 Silent living room; Rustling level
30 Quiet office; Whisper
40 Quiet conversation; Refrigerator
50 Average office noise with printer, running AC; Light traffic; Rainfall
60 Conversational speech
70 Busy street; Noisy restaurant
80 Home stereo; Blow dryer
90 Heavy truck traffic
100 Subway trains
110 Power Tools; Shouting far
120 Planes on airport runway
130 Threshold of pain
140 Rock singer screaming into microphone
150 Jet take-off; Firecracker; Artillery fire
160 Jet engine - closeup
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