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Compare 2G, 3G, and 4G.
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Comparision of 2G, 3G, and 4G

Sr. No. Parameters 2G 3G 4G
1 Name $2^{nd}$ Generation Mobile Network $3^{rd}$ Generation Mobile Network $4^{th}$ Generation Mobile Network
2 Year of Introduction 1993 2001 2009
3 Technology Used IS-95, GSM IMT2000, WCDMA, UMTS, EDGE LTE, WiMAX
4 Multiple Address/ Access System TDMA, CDMA CDMA CDMA
5 Switching Type Circuit switching for Voice and Packet switching for Data Packet switching except for Air Interface Packet switching
6 Speed (data rates) 14.4 Kbps – 64 Kbps 144 Kbps – 3.1 Mbps 100 Mbps – 1 Gbps
7 Features Multiple users on single-channel Multimedia features, Video call High speed, Real-time streaming
8 Special Features Digital version of 1G Digital Broadband, Speed increment Very high speed, support all IP
9 Internet Service Narrowband Broadband Ultra-Broadband
10 Bandwidth 25 MHz 25 MHz 100 MHz
11 Operating Frequencies GSM: 900MHZ, 1800MHz CDMA: 800MHz 2100 MHz 850 MHz, 1800 MHz
12 Frequency Type Narrowband Wideband Ultra-Wideband
13 Carrier Frequency 200 KHz 5 MHz 15 MHz
14 Benefits Multimedia features (SMS, MMS), Internet access and SIM introduced High security, international roaming Speed, High-speed handoffs, MIMO technology, Global mobility
15 Drawbacks Low network range, slow data rates High power consumption, Low network coverage, High cost of spectrum license Hard to implement, complicated hardware required
16 Applications Voice calls, Short messages, browsing (partial) Video conferencing, mobile TV, GPS High speed applications, mobile TV, Wearable devices
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