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A beam of rectangular cross section 80×120 mm is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 10 kN/m. The plane of loading makes an angle of 30 with respect to y-axis.

If the span of beam is 6m, locate the neutral axis and hence find the stresses at each corners of the beam.


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Maximum B.M = WL28=10×628=45 kN

M=45×106 Nmm_θ=30


Location of N.A

IXX=IUU=bd312=80×120312=11.52×106 mm4IYY=IVV=db312=120×80312=5.12×106 mm4


The inclination of the neutral axis

tanβ=IUUIVVtanθ=11.52×1065.12×106tan30=1.30β=tan11.30=52.43β=52.43_


Maximum bending stress

σb=McosθIXXv+MsinθIYYuAtpointB,uB=40VB=60(σb)B=45×106cos3011.52×106×60+45×sin305.12×106×(40)(σb)B=386.73 N/mm2(T)

At D, uB=40mm     vB=60 mm


Bending stress at point D

(σb)D=McosθIXX×vD+MsinθIYY×uD=45×106cos3011.52×106×60+45×106sin305.12×106×40(σb)D=202.97+175.78(σb)D=378.75 N/mm2_(C)

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