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Explain ILD and state its importance in structural analysis. Draw ILD for reaction, S.F and B.M for S.S beam.

Subject : Structural Analysis 1

Topic : Influence line diagram.

Difficulty : High

1 Answer
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Definition of ILD: Graph showing, for any beam, frame or truss, the variation of any force or displacement quantity( SF, BM, tension, deflection) for all position of a moving unit load as it crosses the structure from one ed to the other.

Importance: ILD is very useful in quickly determining the force component at any given point due to a set of moving loads useful for analysis and design of bridges, subjected to moving load.

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