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When the approach depth of flow is 2m, what rate of flow will be indicated by a drop of 0.15m in the water surface elevation at the contracted section.

For the purpose of discharge measurement, the width of rectangular channel is reduced gradually from 3m to 2m and the floor is raised by 0.3m at a given section. When the approach depth of flow is 2m, what rate of flow will be indicated by a drop of 0.15m in the water surface elevation at the contracted section.

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$\begin{aligned} E_{1}=E_{2}+\Delta z \Rightarrow & 2+\frac{v^{2}}{2 \times 9.81}=1.55+\frac{v^{2}}{2 \times 9.81}+\Delta z \ & \Rightarrow 2+\frac{Q^{2}}{19.62 \times 3^{2} \times 2^{2}}=1.55+\frac{Q^{2}}{19.82 \times 2^{2} \times 1}+.3 \ & \Rightarrow 0.15 =Q^{2}\left(\frac{-1}{9 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 155}\right) \ & \Rightarrow \quad Q=6.21 \mathrm{~m}^{3} / \mathrm{s} \end{aligned}$

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