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Powder metallurgy is a process which deals with product of useful components from fine metal powders, from individual, mixed or alloyed with or without inclusion of non-metallic constituents
The powder metallurgy process generally consists of four basic steps:
(1) Metal powder preparation
(2) mixing & blending,
(3) compacting
(4) Presintering
(5) sintering
Advantages of powder metallurgy:
Energy saving technique
Rate of production is high
Dimensional accuracy is excellent
Surface finish is excellent
Life of component part is longer
Products are defect free with uniform structure
Properties of parent components are retained
Complex shape articles can be produced
No loss of material
Woods metal, Titman & tungsten carbide can de prepares by this method
Applications of powder metallurgy:
Important products manufactured by powder metallurgy are –
- Porous bearing
- Filaments of electric bulb of tungsten
- Electric clock
- Sewing machines
- Gears
- Cutting tools
- Diamond impregnated cutting tools
- Clutches
- Brakes
- Commutator brushes