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Find nodal displacement and element stress for the bar as shown in figure using FEM. Take E=200GPa

enter image description here

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enter image description here

k1=AEL [ 11 11]=200×200×103300 [ 11 11]=103 [ 166.67166.67 166.67166.67]12

k2=AEL [ 11 11]=400×200×103300 [ 11 11]=103 [ 400400 400400]23

k1=AEL [ 11 11]=400×200×103300 [ 11 11]=103 [ 400400 400400]34

[K]=103 [ 166.67166.6700 166.67566.674000 0400800400 00400400]

without considering Gap :

[k][u]=[f]

[ 166.67166.6700 166.67566.674000 0400800400 00400400] [ u1 u2 u3 u4]= [ 0 0 75×103 0]

u2=0.449mm

u3=0.637mm

u4=0.637mm

As space provided for expansion is 3.5 mm that is more than actual deformation (u.0.637 mm)

stress

σ1=E(u2u1)L1=29.93N/mm2

σ2=E(u3u2)L2=18.8N/mm2

σ3=E(u4u3)L3=0N/mm2

strain

e1=u4u3L3=1.49×103

| e2u3u3L2 =9.4×104|

e3=u4u3L2=0

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