written 8.1 years ago by |
Figure 1 : Circuit Diagram of CS-CS Amplifier
At mid frequency all connected capacitors acts as short circuit. Hence AC equivalent using JFET becomes,
Figure 2 : AC equivalent circuit
Av (Voltage Gain) :
Av2 = VoVo1
Vo= Io Rd2 …..(1)
Io= −gmVgs2×rdrd+Rd2 ……..(2) by CDR
Substitute equation (2) in (1),
Vo= −gmVgs2×rd×Rd2rd+Rd2
Vo = - gm Vgs2 (rd || Rd2)
Since Vgs2 and Vo1 are in parallel. Hence, Vo1=Vgs2
Vo = - gm Vo1 (rd || Rd2)
Av2= VoVo1 = - gm (rd||Rd2)
Av1 is obtained by considering following circuit,
Figure 3 : Part of AC equivalent Circuit
Vo1 = Io1×Rg2
But,
Io1=" −gmVgs1×(Rd1||rd)(Rd1||rd)+Rg2 By CDR
Vo1=−gmVgs1×(Rd1||rd)×Rg2(Rd1||rd)+Rg2
Vo1 = -gmVgs1×(Rd1||rd||Rg2)
But Vgs1 & Vin are in parallel, hence Vgs1=Vin
Av1=Vo1Vin = -gm(Rd1 || rd || Rg2)
Multiply Av1 & Av2 to obtain Av,
AV = Av1×Av2
Zi (Input Resistance) :
Zi = Rg1
Zo (Output Resistance) :
Zo can be obtained using following steps
- Set Vin=0.
- Open load resistance.
- Connect and imaginary voltage source Vo that delivers current Io.
Figure 4 : AC equivalent for Zo
Vo = Io(Rd2||rd)
VoIo = Zo= (Rd2|| rd)
Zo= (Rd2|| rd)