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Differentiate between 4-stroke and 2-stroke Engine.
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written 7.9 years ago by |
S.No. | Four stroke engine | Two stroke engine |
---|---|---|
1. | It has one power stroke for every two,revolutions of the crankshaft. | It has one power stroke for each revolution of the,crankshaft. |
2. | Heavy flywheel is required and engine,runs unbalanced because turning moment on the crankshaft is not even due to,one power stroke for every two revolutions of the crankshaft. | Lighter flywheel is required and engine,runs balanced because turning moment is more even due to one power stroke for,each revolution of the crankshaft. |
3. | Engine is heavy | Engine is light |
4. | Engine design is complicated due to,valve mechanism. | Engine design is simple due to absence,of valve mechanism. |
5. | More cost. | Less cost than 4 stroke. |
6. | Less mechanical efficiency due to more,friction on many parts. | More mechanical efficiency due to less,friction on a few parts. |
7. | More output due to full fresh charge,intake and full burnt gases exhaust. | Less output due to mixing of fresh,charge with the hot burnt gases. |
8. | Engine runs cooler. | Engine runs hotter. |
9. | Engine is water cooled. | Engine is air cooled. |
10 | Less fuel consumption and complete,burning of fuel. | More fuel consumption and fresh charge,is mixed with exhaust gases. |
11. | Engine requires more space. | Engine requires less space. |
12. | Complicated lubricating system. | Complicated lubricating system. |
13. | Less noise is created by engine. | More noise is created by engine. |
14. | Engine consists of inlet and exhaust,valve. | Engine consists of inlet and exhaust,ports. |
15. | More thermal efficiency. | Less thermal efficiency. |
16. | It consumes less lubricating oil. | It consumes more lubricating oil. |
17. | Less wear and tear of moving parts. | More wear and tear of moving parts. |
18. | Used in cars, buses, trucks etc. | Used in mopeds, scooters, motorcyclesetc. |