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State and explain Biot - savart's Law
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The magnitude of dH at point p is proportional to:

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  • Product of current, differential length dl, since of angle between wire and line connecting point P.
  • Inversely proportional to the square of distance
  • Constant 4π

    Mathematically

    $dH=\dfrac{I dl. \sin⁡θ}{4πR^2}$

    In vector form

    $d \bar{H}=\dfrac{I dl × \overline{a_R}}{4πR^2} (A/m)$

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