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Hot air at 66deg C is cooled upto 38deg C by means of cold air at 15deg C. Mass flow rate of hot and cold air are 1.25 kg/s and 1.6 kg/s respectively.

Specific heat of hot and cold air is 1.05 kJ/KgK, U=80W⁄(m^2 K), find the area of the heat exchanger for parallel and counter flow configuration.

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By energy balance equation outlet temperature of cold air

mhCph(ThiTho)=mcCpc(TCoTci)

1.25×1.05(66-38)=1.6×1.05×(Tco-15)

Tco=36.875℃

When the flow is counter

Tlm=((6636.875)(3815))ln((6636.875)(3815))

Tlm=25.94℃

Q=mcCpc(TCoTci)

=1.6×1.05×(36.875-15)

Q=36.75KW=36750W

Q=UATlm

36750=80×A×25.94

A=17.71m2

When the flow is parallel Tlm=((6615)(3836.875))ln((6615)(3836.875))

Tlm=13.077

Q=UATlm 36750=80×13.077×A

A=35.12m2

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