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Explain Snowflake Schema.

Mumbai University > Information Technology > Sem 5 > Advanced Database Management System

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Year: Dec 2014

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  • The snowflake schema represents a dimensional model which is also composed of a central fact table and a set of constituent dimension tables which are further normalized into sub-dimension tables.
  • In a snowflake schema implementation, Warehouse Builder uses more than one table or view to store the dimension data.
  • Separate database tables or views store data pertaining to each level in the dimension.

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  • Some dimension tables in the Snowflake schema are normalized.
  • The normalization splits up the data into additional tables.
  • Unlike Star schema, the dimensions table in a snowflake schema are normalized. For example, the item dimension table in star schema is
  • normalized and split into two dimension tables, namely item and supplier table.
  • Now the item dimension table contains the attributes item_key, item_name, type, brand, and supplier-key.
  • The supplier key is linked to the supplier dimension table. The supplier dimension table contains the attributes supplier_key and supplier_type.
  • Due to normalization in the Snowflake schema, the redundancy is reduced and therefore, it becomes easy to maintain and the save storage space.
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