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Discuss the following treatment methods for municipal water (any two)

(i) Bleaching powder

(ii) Ozone

(iii) Chlorine.

FE > Semester 1 > Applied Chemistry 1

Marks : 06

Years : DEC 2015

1 Answer
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Bleaching Powder: - Bleaching powder is used for small quantities of water due to its action hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and nascent oxygen is produced which are powerful germicides

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Ozone: - It is produced by passing silent electric discharge through cold and dry oxygen.Unstable ozone formed breaks down to liberate nascent oxygen produced is a powerful oxidizing agent and oxidizes organic matter present in water and also kills bacteria.

Chlorine: - It is employed directly as gas in form of solution in water. It produces hyprochlorous acid which is a powerful germicide as a result of chemical reaction between enzyme and HOCL, which inactivate the enzyme.

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